Unveiling a Hidden Subculture in Havana

Cuba has long been known for its rich history, vintage aesthetics, and strong political identity. However, beneath the surface, the country is home to vibrant subcultures that remain largely unknown to the outside world. One such community, the underground bondage scene, has been captured through the lens of photographer Jean-François Bouchard in his latest project, The New Cubans.

Shibari in Havana: Felix and Katy’s Story

Among Bouchard’s most striking images is one of Felix and Katy, two members of Havana’s growing bondage scene. Felix, an experienced practitioner of shibari—the Japanese art of rope bondage—hosts weekly classes in Havana, bringing together individuals who seek self-expression through this intricate craft. Katy, one of his students, embodies the boldness and defiance of a new generation challenging traditional Cuban values.

The Role of Photography in Capturing Social Change

Bouchard, who has explored Cuba for over 30 years, initially struggled to find a fresh perspective on the country’s well-documented culture. However, with the rise of internet access in Cuba, a younger, globally connected generation has emerged, embracing alternative lifestyles and progressive ideas. His work sheds light on these evolving dynamics, showcasing a Cuba that defies stereotypes of uniformity and repression.

The Contrast Between Tradition and Modernity

Bouchard’s photograph of Katy, topless and smoking a cigar while bound in rope, captures the essence of Cuba’s cultural paradox. The image juxtaposes deeply rooted Cuban traditions with the fearless self-expression of its youth. While bondage is often viewed as taboo, within Havana’s underground circles, it has become a form of artistic and personal liberation.

The Economic Struggles Fueling Migration

Beyond the artistic and cultural aspects of Bouchard’s work, his project also highlights Cuba’s ongoing economic struggles. The country has witnessed a significant exodus in recent years, with an estimated 10% of its population leaving within the past two years. Many of the young individuals featured in The New Cubans have since migrated, seeking opportunities beyond the island’s limitations. Katy herself has relocated to Montreal, making the photograph a poignant reminder of a fleeting moment in Cuban history.

The Future of Cuba’s Subcultures

Despite economic challenges and political constraints, Cuba’s subcultures continue to thrive. Tattoo parlors, once illegal, are now tolerated, and alternative fashion, music, and LGBTQ+ communities are growing in visibility. While challenges persist, the resilience of Cuba’s youth ensures that their voices will continue to shape the country’s evolving identity.

Jean-François Bouchard’s The New Cubans

Bouchard’s photobook The New Cubans offers a rare glimpse into these lesser-known aspects of Cuban society. His work challenges conventional narratives and invites audiences to reconsider their perceptions of Cuba. The book, set to release on November 19, promises to be an essential addition for those interested in photography, social change, and cultural evolution.

For more on Bouchard’s work, follow @jfbouchard1 and explore his stunning visual storytelling.

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For further reading, see the original article on The Guardian.